Tsuchiya Koitsu

Dating prints published by Doi Publishing Company


A few months ago, when I first became active in the area of woodblock print collection, I was about to purchase the following prints from a well-know gallery in Japan. I wanted to know whether these prints were printed prior to Tsuchiya Koitsu's death (i.e., whether the prints were posthumous copies/reproductions or the more sort-after 'lifetime strikes').

If you click on each image, you will be taken to a separate page containing an enlarged view of the entire print, as well as scans of the Artist's seals, etc. There will also be a link to an even larger image of the print. If you would like an even larger scan (at 600DPI), please feel free to email me at ross@koitsu.com.

I have had to scan some of the larger prints twice and join them with image editing software. I have tried to hide the join as best I could but there may still be some discontinuity present (around the centre of the image).

Thanks to the expert help of Dr Andreas Grund and Marc Kahn, it was determined that only one of these 8 prints was printed during the lifetime of Koitsu. See their evaluations here before continuing.

The evaluation results were quite a surprise to me, considering I had asked the art dealer to only send me lifetime strikes. One wonders whether the dealer did not realise that most of the prints were posthumous productions, or whether he hoped that I would not realise they were more recent editions!

Let's take one more look at the results of this evaluation.

Firstly, all of these prints were produced by the Doi publishing house. This is not surprising, because although Koitsu worked with several publishers during his lifetime (including Watanabe, Baba Nobuhiko, and Takemura, among others), the vast majority of prints were done via his association with Doi Teiichi, founder of the Doi publishing house.

As can be seen in the first image (Kameido Shrine), the Doi publisher, printer and carver seals are usually placed in the lower area of the left margin. The publisher seal is the upper seal, while the printer and carver seals are grouped as two seals with a slight vertically offset.


Examples of a Doi publisher seal (Left) and printer/carver seal (Right)

So, why do so many prints have the publisher, printer, and carver seals missing? This is a very good question, and one that cannot currently be answered with complete certainty. It is speculated that these prints found their way to the market around the 70's and 80's (an estimate based on paper characteristics) without the knowledge of the Doi publishing house, and as such should be considered 'dubious', and thus worth less than a print of the same vintage that contains the official seals. Another explanation from a reliable source is that the recent Doi printers were allowed to print a number of copies of a print for private sale, perhaps as a part payment for their services. Indeed, in the late 90's the source of this information in fact purchased prints without seals directly from a former Doi printer! Thus this explanation seems, to me at least, credible. Whichever is the case, it would appear that prints without seals are quite recent strikes, and it would therefore be wise to consider this point when determining their monetary value.


Kameido Shrine, by Tsuchiya Koitsu (1933)

Miyajima In Aki, by Tsuchiya Koitsu (1936)

Matsushima, by Tsuchiya Koitsu (1936)

Kiyomizudo In Ueno, by Tsuchiya Koitsu (1940)

Akashi Harbour, by Tsuchiya Koitsu (1938)

Yakitsugahara, by Tsuchiya Koitsu (1936)

Maiko Sea Shore, by Tsuchiya Koitsu (1936)

Miyajima In The Rain, by Tsuchiya Koitsu (1941)



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